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Exact(12)
The restraint effect of the rails is also considered in this paper.
These results might be attributed to the restraint effect of CMC molecules to slow down the growth rate and crystallinity of CaCO3 crystals.
However, when we increase the frequency and strength out of a certain range, this effect was reduced, or even represented a restraint effect when reached another higher range.
In addition, modelling uncertainties were defined to incorporate the lack of knowledge on the restraint effect caused by the neighbouring buildings.
Results showed that the cooling effect, blowing effect and the static pressure were enhanced by the lateral restraint, and the restraint effect of the near-wall low-temperature area limited the expansion of plasma plume greatly.
By comparing the behaviors with 3-D finite element analysis results from earlier studies, it was confirmed that the proposed methods make accurate estimations of the PIB restraint effect on COD.
Similar(48)
These characteristics provided good resistance to chloride corrosion and restraint effects for strengthening the columns.
Axial restraints were applied to simulate the thermal restraint effects due to adjacent cooler parts of a steel framed structure in fire.
Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate pipe restraint effects on the applied moment as well as on COD to keep the constancy.
Fire induced spalling, various strain components, high temperature material properties, restraint effects, different fire scenarios and failure criteria are incorporated in the model.
The theory accommodates free shear stress conditions on the bonding surfaces, accounts for non-uniform deformation-dependent distributions of transverse shear stresses through the thickness, can be used for evaluating boundary restraint effects, and can be used for analyzing thin and thick plates with any boundary conditions.
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