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Retractable has sued Premier and Novation in Texas, accusing them of restraining trade -- a charge both groups deny.
No rules, regulations, or by-laws shall be adopted in any manner stifling competition, limiting production, restraining trade, regulating prices, or pooling profits.
And, in August, a federal judge named Claudia Wilken challenged the entire amateur model, ruling that the N.C.A.A. had been artificially restraining trade by capping what schools could pay their student athletes in revenue sports like football and men's basketball.
He attached only one condition to this pledge that Congress grant the tobacco manufacturers immunity in this case from the anti-trust laws, under which they might he charged with restraining trade by thus acting in concert.
In 1920, however, the Supreme Court applied the so-called "rule of reason" interpretation of the Sherman Act, which explains that not every contract or combination restraining trade is unlawful.
That the state labels the Board as a state agency is irrelevant: we care not about the formal designation but about "the risk that active market participants will pursue private interests in restraining trade".
Similar(47)
Morgan and Hill's company didn't restrain trade; it was just big.
Their activities added up to a conspiracy to restrain trade, he said.
They had accused Mylan of monopolizing the market and conspiring to restrain trade.
According to this standard, only those agreements that restrain trade will be viewed as violations of anti-trust law.
"A keiretsu restrains trade, because there's a very strong preference to do business only with someone in that family".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com