The phrase "restrained by force" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe a situation where someone or something is held back or controlled by physical force. Example: The protester was forcibly restrained by police officers when he tried to storm into the government building. In this example, the phrase "restrained by force" emphasizes that the protester was physically held back or controlled by the use of force.
Vessel motions are driven by environmental forces, but are restrained by forces from the mooring and riser systems.
These ROH will increase in frequency and be subject to purging, as the spread of haplotypes carrying deleterious recessive alleles are restrained by forces counteracting the selection pressure driving the selective sweep [ 29].
After a first steepest descent energy minimization with positional restraints on the solute, the LINCS algorithm was used to constrain the bonds [49] and to carry out an initial 200 ps simulation with the positions of the solute atoms restrained by a force constant of 3000 kJ/(mol nm2) to let the water diffuse around the molecule and for equilibration.
Equilibration of the solvent molecules was carried out for 500 ps, with all heavy atoms in the peptide restrained by a force constant of 1000 kJ · mol−1 · nm−2.
Then ∼8-ns unrestrained GB-MD simulations were performed on the final channel conformations except residues located at the S5 and S6 segments restrained by a force constant of 0.02 (kcal/mol)/Å, and the membrane environment was simplified in our work.
Thereafter we followed the MD trajectory, whereby the calcein center of mass was restrained by an elastic force F umb, i z = − K umb z − z i where K umb = 1000 kJ mol−1 nm−2 is the elastic force constant and z i is the position of the i th window center along z axis.
That will causes axial expansion in the pipeline, if such expansion is restrained by soil friction, the compressive force will be built up in the pipe, finally, induces the buried pipeline to buckle in the vertical plane.
But private companies, restrained by price caps and measures forcing them to repatriate export revenue, have been hesitant to do so.
