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do not unreasonably restrain competition.
The charges: RCA was using its patent portfolio to restrain competition.
In April , 2012 the Justice Department sued Apple and the five publishers for conspiring to raise prices and restrain competition.
Plaintiffs' efforts to restrain competition by Kinko's is simultaneously an effort to stop Kinko's from infringing their copyrights.
"They had an ongoing methodology between the companies themselves to restrain competition, many times at the expense of the employees".
"They're facing a much bigger threat in Amazon than considering it might restrain competition," Mr. McQuivey said of the potential merger.
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For decades, the ABM treaty restrained competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to build increasing numbers of offensive missiles.
Milton Friedman took the monopoly view when he looked at the American Medical Association, which he understood as a union of medical doctors that restrains competition.
Empirically, cultures that have polygyny achieve this outcome by severely constraining the lives of women, which removes their bargaining power at the time of marriage, and restrains competition between wives once they are within it.
A supposedly conservative view is that, with the help of special legal exemptions from antitrust laws and their ability to put workers on strike, labor unions harm economic efficiency by restraining competition in the labor market.
Jeff Eisenach, president of Progress and Freedom Foundation, a Washington, D.C. think tank, and a former senior economist at the Federal Trade Commission, said the government "clearly demonstrated" that Microsoft's "specific actions had both a purpose and the effect of restraining competition" and that consumers were "harmed with higher prices and fewer choices".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com