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Therefore, Δdown can be considered as an indicator of fluid responsiveness, because the higher Δdown before volume expansion, the greater the increase in cardiac index in response to fluid infusion.
Moreover, the vendor-derived animals did not show corticosterone release during acute psychological stress which was linked to an altered central nervous HPA axis responsiveness because the adrenal gland was able to respond to exogenous ACTH.
If the effect size is moderate, more conclusions are possible: either the effect is moderate and the outcome measure is responsive, or the effect is large or small and the outcome measure has poor responsiveness because the true effect is over- of underestimated by the instrument.
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Six questionnaires were rated positive for responsiveness, because either the standardized effect size or the standardized response mean statistic showed moderate improvements in scores after effective treatment, with adequate descriptions of contextual factors.
Evidence synthesis of the WPAI results in unknown evidence for responsiveness because of the study's poor methodological quality.
Supramolecular systems play a pivotal role to achieve stimuli-responsiveness because the weak non-covalent interactions that are the basis of supramolecular architectures can be easily tuned by a variety of inputs such as light, temperature, molecular interactions and enzymatic activity.
For instance, in patients where acute circulatory failure and ARDS coexist, one should limit fluid administration even in cases of preload responsiveness because of the severity of lung injury [21], as assessed by increased lung water and by alteration of pulmonary vascular permeability [88].
Evidence synthesis resulted in unknown evidence for responsiveness because of the study's poor methodological quality.
We investigated the hypothesis that global single-item quality-of-life indicators are less precise for specific treatment effects (discriminant validity) than multi-item scales but similarly efficient for overall treatment comparisons and changes over time (responsiveness) because they reflect the summation of the individual meaning and importance of various factors.
We investigated the possibility that TFF3 might be a predictive biomarker of oestrogen responsiveness because it mediates the effects of oestrogen on breast cancer metastasis.
This limitation may be observed for most of the previously described echocardiographic predictors of fluid responsiveness because respiration may move either the ultrasound beam or the studied structure (inferior [ 28] or superior [ 36] vena cava diameter, LV outflow tract for aortic pulsed Doppler flow [ 4]).
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