Rail freight in North America is also faced with aggressive and near universally available road transport for general and specialist cargo applications which has effectively displaced rail from short and medium sector transit lengths on grounds of cost, service levels, responsiveness and availability.
The scale consists of three dimensions: perceptions of responsiveness and availability of the parent, tendency to seek parental support in times of stress and the quality of communication with the parent.
As a result it has saved millions of dollars and improved responsiveness, service, and availability up and down the supply chain.
Its requirements differ from the justice requirements articulated in international research ethics guidelines such as responsiveness and reasonable availability [ 8].
Two additional criteria: responsiveness and reasonable availability, were introduced to justify research on impoverished populations in developing countries.
As stated in the 2008 DoH, provision 17, the responsiveness and reasonable availability require that research on disadvantaged populations prioritizes the subjects' health needs and ensures that individual subjects retain reasonable access to research findings involving themselves [ 32- 34].
Finally, this case analysis may facilitate further discourse regarding the responsiveness and reasonable availability requirements, originally developed for clinical trials in developing nations, via lengthy discussions within the international ethics research community.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the performance of health workers in terms of four dimensions that include responsiveness, productivity, competence and availability [ 1].
All of these tools show reproducibility/reliability, responsiveness, limitations, feasibility, and availability that limit their application as routine indications in the diagnosis of CF management.
Eigenmann assessed available measures against criteria of: reliability; content, face, construct, criterion and convergent validity; responsiveness to change; interpretability; response burden; acceptability; and availability and concluded that PAID was one of three measures that met all criteria [ 16].
It is widely recognized that local environmental conditions within the degenerative disc, including nutrient supply, anabolic/catabolic factors, the responsiveness of functional cells and availability of supportive cells, and matrix scaffold, are factors that should be considered important when designing a therapeutic approach.
