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We consider two non-mutually exclusive hypotheses of cortical specialization: First, that cortical specialization for speech consists in neural substrates becoming increasingly responsive to speech.
This latter pattern would suggest that some neural substrates are already responsive to speech in early infancy, and further specialize by excluding sounds that are non-speech.
Specifically, we examine how broadly or finely tuned the neural specialization for speech might be by examining whether the regions that are responsive to speech are selective for speech or whether they are sensitive to all biological sounds.
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The auditory N1 and P2 ERP components, often referred to together as the vertex potential, are highly responsive to auditory speech (e.g. Hoonhorst, Serniclaes, Collet, Colin, Markessis, Radeau & Deltenrea, 2009; Pang & Taylor, 2000).
Second, that cortical specialization for speech consists in neural substrates becoming less responsive to non-speech sounds.
Specifically, this brain region becomes increasingly selective for speech over the next 3 months as neural substrates become less responsive to non-speech sounds.
When those audio recordings were played back to canines young and old, "only puppies were highly responsive to dog-directed speech".
When those audio recordings were played back to canines young and old, "only puppies were highly responsive to dog-directed speech".
A large negative correlation was observed between age and the response to biological non-speech (r = −.62, p=.001), indicating that this region becomes less responsive to biological non-speech with age.
He was responsive to pain, but had slurred speech.
A new study suggests that puppies are more responsive to "baby talk" than neutral speech.
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