The CE in the DSSC is responsible for catalyzing the regeneration of I− from I3 − (I3 − + 2e−→3I−) [46].
Integrase, the viral enzyme responsible for catalyzing integration, also plays a key role in controlling the choice of target sites.
These enzymes are responsible for catalyzing dozens chemical oxidative transformations such as hydroxylation, epoxidation, N-demethylation, etc., with very broad range of substrates [2,3].
Enoyl-ACP reductase (ENR), the product of the FabI gene, from Bacillus anthracis (BaENR) is responsible for catalyzing the final step of bacterial fatty acid biosynthesis.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes that are responsible for catalyzing the degradation of collagen and, therefore, are pursued as potential targets for the treatment of OA.
Numbers of microorganisms involved in the biosynthesis of indigo have been isolated and characterized, and monooxygenase and dioxygenase have been identified responsible for catalyzing indigo biosynthesis.
Enzymatic assays using the eleven known human cytosolic sulfotransferases (SULTs) revealed SULT1A3 as the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the sulfation of chlorotyrosine and nitrotyrosine.
Further, proteins also act as sensors and switches responsible for motion and controlling gene functions while also being responsible for catalyzing a whole host of chemical reactions.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) are enzymes responsible for catalyzing the formation and degradation of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymers, respectively.
Thus, titanium oxide nanoparticles doped with a small amount of N atoms are suggested to be responsible for catalyzing ORR in the case of N2-treated TiOxNy-C.
We next considered that the GTPase-activating protein (GAP) responsible for catalyzing the deactivation of ARF1 during COPI vesicle formation is ARFGAP1 (Cukierman et al., 1995; Yang et al., 2002).
