Memory B cells are responsible for the rapid antigen recall humoral responses upon vaccine immunization (McHeyzer-Williams and McHeyzer-Williams, 2005; Pierce and Liu, 2010).
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The dynamic responses upon hydrogen exposure (0 – 3000 ppm) are recorded and studied.
Electroactive polymers (EAPs) can exhibit relatively large actuation strain responses upon electrical stimulation.
However, the impacts of these responses upon regional sustainability are unknown.
LRRK2 also affects B cell homeostasis and regulates B cell responses upon antigen challenge (Kubo et al., 2016).
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Additionally, pre-existing immunity to related flaviviruses could generate cross-reactive T cells that may affect immune responses upon vaccination.
Modified PLGA microspheres (cationic microspheres) thus produced humoral (both systemic and mucosal) and cellular immune responses upon nasal administration.
Sculptured thin films (STFs) are nano-engineered materials whose columnar morphology is tailored to elicit desired optical responses upon excitation.
Further, JA and SA function antagonistically in OsPLD-mediated defense responses upon a SSB infestation of rice (Qi et al. 2011).
