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For information, every item on the questionnaire and the distribution of responses items are provided [see Additional file 1].
Most items can be answered with "yes" or "no" responses; items concerning psychological factors also include the option of "sometimes" as a response.
With the reversing of specific responses, items are scored (1 4) and women can be classified as probably clinically depressed (≥ 13) or not (<13).
Similar(57)
These studies used both model-based and descriptive methods to capture differences in test-taking engagement and took item responses, item response times or both into account.
A 5-point Likert scale was used to quantify the responses (item responses ranged from 'completely disagree' to 'completely agree').
The research instrument was a questionnaire consisted of 2 parts: a 5-rating scale and dual response items.
Prior research suggests that males outperform females, on average, on multiple-choice items compared to their relative performance on constructed-response items.
The Phonological Mapping Negativity (PMN), a response associated with phonological processing, was largest to mismatching responses, and was not dependent on the lexical status of response items.
Each version had two categorical response items and two metric response items.
Response items are also different for each election.
Y N Y Y Y Y Q4.4a Are all constructed-response items double-marked?
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com