Sentence examples for responses exerted from inspiring English sources

Since the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) plays a central role in mediating the pleiotropic responses exerted by PPs, we have compared here the immunomodulating effects of the PPs perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and Wy-14,643 in wild-type and PPARα-null mice.

For a direct comparison of the transcriptional responses exerted by the two different insects in this study, and to examine causal influences of the phytohormones JA, ethylene and SA, we conducted a path analysis.

As the possible roles of adaptive immune responses in PD is gaining increasing attention [72], [73], our data should contribute to a better understanding of the differential immune responses exerted by the different α-Syn variants in terms of augmented microglia and macrophage recruitment and/or activation.

iNKT cells display a powerful helper activity for adaptive T as well as B cell responses, exerted mainly via enhancing antigen presenting functions in DC [10], [11], which result in facilitated priming of peptide-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses.

The health risks posed by inhaled dust particles are influenced by the deposition pattern of the particles in the various regions of the respiratory tract and by the biological responses exerted by the deposited dust particles.

Primarily, they act to control T-cells that react with 'self' antigens but have escaped negative selection from the thymus, and in addition, they limit the extent and duration of responses exerted by T-cells reactive with alloantigens and other exogenous antigens.

CTL responses exerting stronger selection pressure also tended to decline earlier and faster.

CTL responses exerting strong selective pressure emerged early and led to rapid escape, proliferated rapidly and were predominant during acute/early infection.

While virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses exert strong suppressive pressure on primary HIV replication [1] [7], the contribution of virus-specific antibodies in clearance of primary HIV infection has remained unclear [8].

In contrast, Th1 responses exert more complex effects during the course of CIA.

An understanding of when and how innate immune responses exert their effect following radiation exposure will be especially important for patients undergoing radiotherapy.