Sentence examples for response to predation from inspiring English sources

In response to predation pressure, many prey species have co-opted predator odors as kairomones; chemicals emitted by one species, usually for inter-species communication, but intercepted by other species resulting in benefit for the receiver and detriment of the emitter.

These two indications that predators attacked selectively suggest the possibility of speciation in response to predation, which is often postulated as a potential cause of the rapid diversification of animals in the Early Cambrian.

This evidence of selective attacks by predators suggests that new species may have arisen in response to predation, which is often presented as a potential cause of the rapid diversification of animals in the Early Cambrian.

One classical example is the evolution of specific anti-predator defences in a family of Neotropical katydids (Pseudophyllinae) in response to predation by foliage-gleaning bats (Micronycteris hirsuta, Lophostoma silvicolum) which are attracted by calling songs or other sounds involved in phonotactic activities of their prey [14] [16].

Changes in these terms in response to predation risk reduce the attack rate, a, but also yield nonconsumptive effects of predators on prey density.

Polychromatism may evolve in response to predation.

Therefore, predator-specific genes might be responsible not only for responses to predation threat but also to many types of stress.

When prey populations exhibit phenotypic variation in their susceptibility to predators and show rapid adaptive responses to predation pressure, they can fundamentally alter the strength and dynamic consequences of their interactions with their consumers.

Further, exposure to the herbicide did not significantly influence behavioural responses to predation threat.

As far as we know, however, little information is available about how these differences between ducks species may affect their behavioural responses to predation risk.

We found that physiological responses to predation risk were highly plastic, and depended on the time scale of exposure to risk.