Sentence examples for response to microorganisms from inspiring English sources

Although autophagy can serve in the innate immune response to microorganisms, our findings are inconsistent with a role for the induced autophagosome-like structures in clearance of poliovirus.

In response to microorganisms, OsCERK1 appears to recruit appropriate receptor partners to form symbiotic or defensive receptor complexes by which the initial interactions are determined.

This theory postulates that continued inflammation in response to microorganisms perpetuates lung damage and COPD.

Neutrophils undergo NETosis in response to microorganisms, cytokines, and other stimuli.

Mucosal epithelial cells secrete cytokines and chemokines in response to microorganisms and other cytokines [ 5, 12].

In agreement with the proposal that this locus is co-regulated in response to microorganisms infection, we show here that SP212 is also up-regulated upon injury.

Type I IFNs, such as IFN-α/β, are produced in most cell types in response to microorganism infections and play a crucial role in innate immune activity against viruses [ 6].

John Mekalanos, a cholera expert at the Harvard Medical School, said the new finding was one of several that "are starting to give a strong impression that the human genome has been dramatically shaped by responses to microorganisms".

Insects deal with this contamination in a wide range of ways, often with species-specific responses to microorganisms and plants: Honey bees avoid flowers spiked with specific bacteria, whereas some wasps feed on orchid nectar fermented by bacteria and fungi.

Some preliminary observations challenge long-held beliefs about immune responses to microorganisms; however, the lack of spatial and temporal control between the phagocytic cell and microbe has rendered focused observations into the initial interactions of host response to pathogens difficult.

A well-described feature of mammalian innate responses to microorganisms involves recognition of common molecular patterns, such as lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan, and subsequent activation of the NF-κB transcription factor pathway.