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For the purpose of this review, I will treat 'biologically significant isolation' to be isolation that generates segregation of gene flow sufficient to allow, by itself, genetic divergence of the population in response to drift or weak selection.
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10.7554/eLife.02798.017 Figure 5. Tuning properties of individual broad-spiking cells in response to drifting gratings.
More importantly, the configuration of labeled patches was strikingly similar to that of the cortical response to drifting grating stimuli.
First, it is well established that neurons in monkey V1 exhibit robust, sustained, synchronous oscillations in response to drifting gratings (Friedman-Hill et al. 2000; Maldonado et al. 2000).
It did not successfully predict the amplitude of the responses to drifting gratings.
These responses to drifting estimated parameters and apparent misspecification are compared to the certainty-equivalent case studied by Sargent.
In addition to testing HI responses to drifted H1N1 strains,HII titers were measured against the vaccine strain (A/H3N2/Wisconsin) (Figure 3) and one antigenically drifted A/H3N2 strain included in seasonal influenza vaccines in 2008 (A/H3N2/Uruguay) (Figure 4).
Classifying simple and complex cells is based on the relative modulation in the responses to drifting sinusoidal gratings (the ratio of the first harmonic to the mean firing rate, after subtracting the average spontaneous rate) [29].
Briefly, the spatial tuning of each ganglion cell was evaluated using its responses to drifting sine wave gratings of varying spatial frequency and direction (8 spatial frequencies, 3 directions, see above).
(A ) Responses to drifting sinusoidal gratings.
(A ) Responses to drifting sinusoidal gratings of all narrow-spiking cells isolated.
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