By supplying or absorbing power in response to deviations from the nominal frequency and imbalances between supply and demand, the rapid response of ESS will provide a form of stability which cannot be matched by conventional network assets.
Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39, 195 214] specify that the central bank adjusts short-term yields in response to deviations of inflation and output gaps from target level.
The slopes (f'_{g }) and (f'_{{{x}} }) can be understood as measures of the strength of the homeostatic response to deviations from the target firing rate, and the second derivatives (f"_{g }) and (f"_{{{x}} }) can be understood as measures of the asymmetry of this response for upward and downward rate deflections.
The MMN, is a well-established marker of change detection, most commonly elicited by deviant auditory stimuli [9] A so-called pattern MMN, generated in response to deviations in complex auditory patterns or learned sequences[15], can be readily evoked by musical pattern deviations [12].
Third, shivering can occur during rewarming as a response to deviations from the temperature set point.
The baroreceptor cells modify their firing rate (i.e., afferent activity) in response to deviations in pressure.
Released by the chief cells of the parathyroid gland in response to deviations in serum calcium levels, PTH primarily acts on kidney and bone to increase calcium reabsorption and liberate calcium from bone matrix, respectively.
The respiratory chemoreflex modulates ventilation in response to deviations in arterial or brain PCO2, mainly through the detection of changes in pH (Feldman et al., 2003; Guyenet et al., 2010).
For example, Figure 8A shows a receptive field arrangement which would produce a strong differential response to a deviation of a line dependent upon its direction of deviation.
An aggrieved Johnson left the ring with two of Ketchel's teeth embedded in his glove, after fashioning a quick and climactic response to this deviation from the script.
