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Joint data and channel estimation can be realized by employing a Viterbi detector along with channel estimators, which estimate the channel impulse response estimation over frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels.
First, a parameter estimation method for time-dependent pharmaceutical responses (i.e., drug release and gelation kinetics) is proposed using the dual response estimation concept that separately estimates the response functions of the mean and variance, as a part of response surface method.
For the purpose of impulse response estimation and extracted signal cancellation, was estimated for.
As shown in Figure 2, the channel estimator firstly performs channel frequency response estimation at pilot subcarriers.
Next, once the channel frequency response estimation at pilot subcarriers,, is obtained, the estimator performs interpolation to obtain channel frequency response estimation at all subcarriers.
For overcoming this problem, ANN can be used as a proper substitute method for response estimation.
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These methods typically estimate the ICI from a set of consecutive frequency response estimations and exploit time variations per subcarrier to estimate its spreading.
Table 1 Standard deviation of NMSE of channel impulse response estimations for three methods.
Thus, vibration response estimations are necessary to reach optimum machine designs.
The lumped mass model, therefore, may lead to inaccurate structural response estimations.
As explained below, these frequency response estimations play a fundamental role in the estimation of the ICI.
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