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These stress responses encompass the Nrf2-driven antioxidant response, but also the DNA damage response (effected by the tumour suppressor p53), the unfolded protein response (effected by activating transcription factor 4/X-box binding protein 1, in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress) and the heat shock response (effected by heat shock factors), among others [ 27].
In mice injected with silica, histological evidence of the compensatory proliferation of macrophages suggests that precursors of these cells may act as target cells for the virus and that this may override any immunosuppressive response effected by the silica.
General aspects of histocompatibility [ 390- 393] and the genetic structure of innate immune receptors of the Cnidaria [ 363, 394- 401], including the immune response effected by coral disease and bleaching [ 364, 402], have been examined extensively, hence further elaboration here is unnecessary.
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This "dose response" effect strongly suggests that obesity alone is responsible for the decreased survival time, Dr. Li said.
It's not that simple, the study says: Pavlovian conditioned response effects also impact the hedonic nature of the food.
Only the paired groups exhibited locomotor stimulant conditioned response effects.
Less obvious is the crop acreage response towards higher oil prices, with mixed (positive and negative) acreage response effects.
One limitation of the present study was that we did not examine the dose response effects of PACAP38 and VIP.
It also minimizes the noise contribution and sensor time response effects on N 2, while keeping a good vertical resolution.
To delineate the dose response effect of direct factor Xa inhibitors.
We investigate the econometric modeling and response effects associated with multiple-bounded, polychotomous-choice payment question.
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