Exact(5)
To distinguish the thermal stress response states and the states of adaptation to high temperatures, we obtained the transcriptomes of both the exponential growth phase at the different growth temperatures (designated as the steady states) and the heat shock response (designated as the responsive states).
In the first type of placebo response – designated "non-pharmacological" – we feel better because we consciously expect that we should, perhaps because we have received a dummy pill, or experienced some other ritual recognised as medicine in our culture.
Inflammation is a cellular response designated to protect the host against invading pathogens.
For example, cortical components of the auditory evoked response (designated P1, N1, and P2) provide precise information about the initial processing of acoustic stimuli in primary auditory cortex and early auditory association areas [8].
It is now believed that along with the body's hyperinflammatory response designated to eliminate the invading pathogen, mechanisms primarily aimed at controlling this initial response are initiated, but may turn out to be deleterious with immune dysfunctions and even death.
Similar(55)
For T cell responses to transduced moDCs, a positive response was designated as a response that fitted three criteria of significance above the background response to moDCs transduced with the empty lentiviral vector: 1) p<0.05; unpaired student T test 2) response >3.5 standard deviations above background and 3) response >10% above background.
A borderline response was designated as p<0.05 and response >3 standard deviations and >9 per cent above background.
comm).. Despite the district's intensified efforts (which began in March 2005) to control larval mosquitoes and to spot-treat for adult mosquitoes by using truck-mounted equipment, by August 2005 the county had reached the epidemic response level designated by the California Mosquito-Borne Virus Surveillance and Response Plan (12, 13 ).
Our previous work employing DNA microarrays and multidimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) demonstrated that a functionally unknown DNA-binding response regulator (designated SO2426) in MR-1 was reproducibly and significantly upregulated at both the transcript and protein levels in response to acute chromate challenge [ 11, 13].
Another device, a discrimination reaction timer, requires that one of several toggle switches be snapped rapidly in response to designated distinctive spatial patterns of coloured signal lamps.
A response was designated as a 20% increase in fluorescence ratio from baseline.
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