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(2016a, 2017) further develop and validate measures of carelessness in survey response as a proxy for non-cognitive skills.
In addition, we look at five different CO2 plumes of increasing volume and model the seismic response as a proxy to monitoring the evolution of a CO2 plume.
To avoid the distortion that could be involved in diagnosing subtypes of BD in retrospect, we decided to employ lithium response as a proxy for the diagnosis of the classical type of BD (manic-depressive illness).
Righting response was not predictive of dispersal ability in the field, necessitating a revision in the general interpretations of righting response as a proxy for dispersal ability in turtles.
The advantage of using good response as a proxy for the diagnosis of the classical manic-depressive type of BD is that the identification of a responder depends primarily on the patient's behavior rather than on the clinician's interpretation of the bipolar subtype in retrospect.
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We followed the effects of the drug treatment by monitoring colony formation, as a proxy to cell viability, and genome-wide transcriptional responses, as a proxy to physiological changes elicited by the drug.
While some sympathetic physiological responses can be used to index this orienting response, findings surrounding the pupillary dilation response (PDR) as a proxy for the orienting response are conflicting.
Although there is evidence to suggest that lithium response can serve as a proxy for classical manic-depressive illness (Alda 2004), it is possible that this creates some selection bias since lithium had often been the first-line treatment for those with bipolar disorder.
This approach suggests the use of non-response as a valuable proxy of socio-emotional skills because of several reasons.
Moreover, as in other studies [ 45], the chronic cough-TB link justified using recognition and response to chronic cough as a proxy for TB recognition and response.
In the case of cancer vaccines, that might mean more markers of vaccine response like scientific tools that can measure whether the vaccine is generating an immune response that can serve as a proxy for effectiveness.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com