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Items are scored by assigning a value of 4 to the 'never' response, a value of 3 to a 'feeling fine' response, a value of 2 to a 'feeling not so good response, a value of 1 to a 'feeling quite bad' response and a value of 0 to a 'feeling bad' response.
For cholera, the categories related to illness experience, meaning and help-seeking behaviour were coded for their prominence with a value of 2 after a spontaneous response, a value of 1 after a probed response and a value of 0 if not considered at all to reflect the response style.
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A value of PR < 0 indicates a negative response, whereas a value of PR > 0 indicates a positive response of the host to parasite infection.
A value of 1 was assigned to a definite "no" response and a value of 5 was assigned to a definite "yes" response.
Thus, the gene with the maximum response has a value of 1 and the remaining genes are a fraction of the maximal response (Additional file 1).
In Table 2 we present results for our ordered probit model where the dependent variable is an ordered categorical model with three responses; with a value of 1 indicating a decrease in enterprise profits, 2 indicating no change in profits, and 3 representing an increase in enterprise profits.
An efficient catalytic system displays a prompt frequency response ( Hz) and a value of approaching unity.
This temperature response corresponds to a value of ±1.8%/±10°C of the apparent resistivity change (Eqs. (1) and (3)).
Next, we counted the number of perturbations in which each pair of genes had a similar statistical significant response (both having the value of 1 or -1, positive coordination) and the number of perturbations in which each pair of genes had an opposite, but statistically significant response (one having a value of 1 and the other having a value of -1, negative coordination).
Health utility was estimated by applying tariff values to the EQ-5D responses or imputing a value of zero for those who had died.
Marginal PM2.5 annualized concentration changes are used to calculate premature mortalities using concentration-response functions, with a value of mortality reduction approach used to monetize the social cost of mortality impacts.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com