For example, hypothesised differences between species do not operate at the species level, but concern individuals responding to environmental variation, including competition with neighbours.
Plants sense and respond to environmental variations in temperature, nutrient availability, water level, and light conditions.
The compatibility of organisms with their habitat temperature is determined by their genetic architecture [ 3] and their ability to respond to environmental variations by changes in gene expression.
As both indigenous species and invaders must respond to environmental variations, the difference in their responses can determine the success of the invader and how it interacts with native species [ 5, 6].
As both indigenous species and invaders respond to environmental variations, it is the difference in their responses that determines the success of the invader and how it interacts with native species [ 5, 6].
Stimuli-responsive porous materials have aroused special interest not only for their pore structures, but also because they can go through the visible changes in their property to respond to environmental variation [6].
Therefore, in many long-lived species such as seabirds, it remains unclear how either adult provisioning behavior or chick developmental patterns respond to environmental variation.
First, we need to understand how diverse genetic materials respond to environmental variation.
The large number of sites in squid suggests that editing is well positioned to respond to environmental variation.
The life history strategy of a species can influence how populations of that species respond to environmental variation.
We here use G x E to refer to different degrees by which individual genotypes are able to respond to environmental variation [ 24].
