The control (u (t )), (tin T), responding to constraint (3), will be said to be admissible; the admissible control (u (t )), (tin T), and the corresponding solution (x (t )), (tin T cup {t_{1}}), of the system (2), for which the functional (1) takes the least value, will be called optimal.
It asks how people respond to incentives, how they respond to constraints.
The PF approach analyzes software design as a contextualized problem which has to respond to constraints imposed by the environment.
Several types of constraints emerge which compel the management to consume resources, for instance financial resources, in order to respond to constraints.
Gender biases in sociocultural norms often overpowered the cash incentive — underscoring the importance of a contextual understanding of constraints on education, and of undertaking other approaches alongside transfers, responding to these constraints (Adato et al., 2007).
Many a transcendental moment will no doubt be had in this space, not least thanks to the architecture – but would projects responding to tighter constraints be more worthy winners?
Energy services for poverty reduction are less about technology and more about understanding the role that energy plays in people's lives and responding to the constraints in improving livelihoods.
We have shown different S. cerevisiae isolates to be distinct metabolic systems dynamically and differentially responding to the constraints of both the external environment and genetic context.
And history tells us that responding to a constraint can drive game-changing innovation, opening up new opportunities.
It has three component parts: (1) a real-time intermittent control system (ICS) strategy designed to address public health concerns in the near term; (2) software-oriented Predictive emissions monitoring systems (PEMS) targeting process parameter (rather than emission) reporting from individual emission sources; and (3) real-time emissions markets responding to the ICS constraint.
