Sentence examples for responding is determined from inspiring English sources

However, the occurrence of behavioural responding is determined by some process occurring in addition to ramping activity; if the triggering of a response was related to ramping reaching a threshold then premature responses could not be explained by this model.

This model was derived from Killeen's (1994) general theory of schedule-controlled behaviour, the Mathematical Principles of Reinforcement (MPR), according to which schedule-controlled responding is determined by an excitatory effect of reinforcers on behaviour, biological constraints on responding, and the efficiency with which schedules couple responses to reinforcers.

Reinstatement of instrumental responding was determined by calculating the difference in responding during the reinstatement session and responding during the final day of extinction, and analyzed using paired Student's t-tests.

The dependence of task choice on SOA (Figure 1B), which follows a sigmoidal relation, indicates that selecting which task to respond first is determined, within a certain temporal jitter, by presentation order.

Ultimately the degree to which multiple traits respond to selection is determined both by the distribution of genetic variances across those traits and by the genetic covariances among them, which jointly determine the amount of genetic variation that exists in the direction of selection (Lande 1979; Blows 2007).

The time required for responding was largely determined by the number of therapies that a particular center was providing and whether data on patient statistics over 2015 had been compiled prior to responding.

One synergistic drug combination observed in this study, bortezomib plus gemcitabine, has been the subject of a phase II trial in non-small cell lung cancer, where it was found to provide significant benefits in terms of overall survival ; the KRAS mutational status of the patients responding was not determined, but might be of interest in the light of our findings.

In general, the pitch of a sound tends to be coded in terms of which neurons are responding, and its loudness is determined by the rate of response and the total number of neurons activated.

Design as a global phenomenon, an element of industrial production and socio-cultural activity, connects the material and spiritual cultures, responds to and is determined by social processes.

Glutamate concentrations were corrected for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the voxels studied by using the csf fractions obtained by segmenting the T1-weighted images with SPM2 (www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/spm2.html) The Interpersonal Reactivity Index assesses each of four aspects of empathic responding, which were determined by factor analysis.

Individual rank was extracted and the relative rank between birds whose calls were used as stimuli and marked responding birds was determined ('higher' or 'lower'; see Table 1).