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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
respondents were conducted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "respondents were conducted" is not correct in English.
Did you mean "respondents were surveyed" or "respondents were interviewed"? This phrase could be used when discussing the process of gathering information from participants in a study or survey. Example: "In the research study, respondents were surveyed to gather their opinions on the new product."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Based on Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, Town and Country Planning Department and Ghana Statistical Service's residential area classifications, household survey with 360 respondents were conducted in nine high, middle and low class neighbourhoods in Kumasi, in addition to interviews with six representatives from two planning agencies.
Science
Six focus groups with 35 participants and a questionnaire survey with 600 respondents were conducted among Chinese truck and taxi drivers to collect qualitative and quantitative data concerning the current situation of fatigue driving and opinions regarding the design of FWSs.
Science
Interviews with one respondent and interviews with several respondents were conducted between September and October 2012 in Tashkent as well as in Nukus and two districts of Karakalpakstan.
Science
Follow-up interviews with a few of the respondents were conducted between August and October 2014.
Science
In the case of managers, individual interviews or interviews with two respondents were conducted.
Science
A total of 158 in-depth key informant interviews with 98 respondents were conducted in 'Bahasa Indonesia' by CS between August 2004 and January 2006.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
The live-interview telephone survey of 365 respondents was conducted among likely voters.
News & Media
The selection of respondents was conducted by means of purposeful sampling (N = 10).
The survey, based on 1,002 respondents, was conducted online from the 19 to 22 August – just days after Morrison rejected the Ausgrid sale.
News & Media
The poll of 1,200 respondents was conducted Feb. 16-20 and has a margin of error of 2.83 percentage points, the group said.
News & Media
A survey questionnaire of 400 randomly selected respondents is conducted to explain the relationship between UHI intensity and household energy consumption.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure clarity by explicitly stating the type of interaction with respondents, such as "focus groups were held" or "questionnaires were administered".
Common error
Avoid using the passive voice construction "respondents were conducted", as it's grammatically incorrect. Instead, make it clear that researchers conduct surveys or interviews with respondents.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI suggests that the correct usage involves verbs such as surveyed or interviewed. The intended function is typically to describe the process of gathering data from individuals in a study.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, it's more accurate to use alternatives like "respondents were surveyed" or "respondents were interviewed", which clearly specify the method of data collection. The incorrect phrase may appear in various contexts, including scientific and news-related content, but its use undermines the professionalism of the writing. To ensure clarity and accuracy, always opt for grammatically correct alternatives when describing how data is gathered from study participants.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
respondents were surveyed
Replaces "conducted" with "surveyed", specifying a survey as the method of gathering data.
respondents were interviewed
Replaces "conducted" with "interviewed", specifying an interview as the method of gathering data.
surveys were carried out among respondents
Rephrases to emphasize the survey process with respondents as the target group.
interviews were held with respondents
Rephrases to emphasize interviews as a method of gathering data from respondents
data was collected from respondents
Focuses on data collection as the action performed with respondents as source.
research was conducted with respondents
Rephrases to highlight research activities involving respondents.
respondents participated in the study
Emphasizes the involvement of respondents in a research study.
respondents were examined
Uses "examined" to imply a more in-depth study or analysis of respondents.
respondents were assessed
Uses "assessed" to convey an evaluation or judgment of respondents.
respondents were polled
Uses "polled" suggesting gathering opinions via a poll
FAQs
What's grammatically wrong with the phrase "respondents were conducted"?
The phrase "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect because "conduct" implies managing or carrying out something, not people. It's more appropriate to say that surveys or interviews /s/were+conducted to gather information from respondents.
What can I say instead of "respondents were conducted"?
Instead of "respondents were conducted", you can use phrases like "respondents were surveyed", "respondents were interviewed", or "data was collected from respondents depending on the context".
How can I correctly use the word "conducted" in relation to research and respondents?
Use "conducted" to describe the action performed on the research method, not the respondents themselves. For example, "The survey was conducted with the respondents" or "Interviews /s/were+conducted to gather data".
Is it acceptable to use "respondents were conducted" in any formal writing?
No, it's not acceptable. Using "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect. Always opt for accurate alternatives like "respondents were surveyed" or "respondents were interviewed" in formal writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested