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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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respondents were conducted

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "respondents were conducted" is not correct in English.
Did you mean "respondents were surveyed" or "respondents were interviewed"? This phrase could be used when discussing the process of gathering information from participants in a study or survey. Example: "In the research study, respondents were surveyed to gather their opinions on the new product."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Based on Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, Town and Country Planning Department and Ghana Statistical Service's residential area classifications, household survey with 360 respondents were conducted in nine high, middle and low class neighbourhoods in Kumasi, in addition to interviews with six representatives from two planning agencies.

Six focus groups with 35 participants and a questionnaire survey with 600 respondents were conducted among Chinese truck and taxi drivers to collect qualitative and quantitative data concerning the current situation of fatigue driving and opinions regarding the design of FWSs.

Interviews with one respondent and interviews with several respondents were conducted between September and October 2012 in Tashkent as well as in Nukus and two districts of Karakalpakstan.

Follow-up interviews with a few of the respondents were conducted between August and October 2014.

In the case of managers, individual interviews or interviews with two respondents were conducted.

A total of 158 in-depth key informant interviews with 98 respondents were conducted in 'Bahasa Indonesia' by CS between August 2004 and January 2006.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

The live-interview telephone survey of 365 respondents was conducted among likely voters.

The selection of respondents was conducted by means of purposeful sampling (N = 10).

The survey, based on 1,002 respondents, was conducted online from the 19 to 22 August – just days after Morrison rejected the Ausgrid sale.

News & Media

The Guardian

The poll of 1,200 respondents was conducted Feb. 16-20 and has a margin of error of 2.83 percentage points, the group said.

A survey questionnaire of 400 randomly selected respondents is conducted to explain the relationship between UHI intensity and household energy consumption.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure clarity by explicitly stating the type of interaction with respondents, such as "focus groups were held" or "questionnaires were administered".

Common error

Avoid using the passive voice construction "respondents were conducted", as it's grammatically incorrect. Instead, make it clear that researchers conduct surveys or interviews with respondents.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI suggests that the correct usage involves verbs such as surveyed or interviewed. The intended function is typically to describe the process of gathering data from individuals in a study.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, it's more accurate to use alternatives like "respondents were surveyed" or "respondents were interviewed", which clearly specify the method of data collection. The incorrect phrase may appear in various contexts, including scientific and news-related content, but its use undermines the professionalism of the writing. To ensure clarity and accuracy, always opt for grammatically correct alternatives when describing how data is gathered from study participants.

FAQs

What's grammatically wrong with the phrase "respondents were conducted"?

The phrase "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect because "conduct" implies managing or carrying out something, not people. It's more appropriate to say that surveys or interviews /s/were+conducted to gather information from respondents.

What can I say instead of "respondents were conducted"?

Instead of "respondents were conducted", you can use phrases like "respondents were surveyed", "respondents were interviewed", or "data was collected from respondents depending on the context".

How can I correctly use the word "conducted" in relation to research and respondents?

Use "conducted" to describe the action performed on the research method, not the respondents themselves. For example, "The survey was conducted with the respondents" or "Interviews /s/were+conducted to gather data".

Is it acceptable to use "respondents were conducted" in any formal writing?

No, it's not acceptable. Using "respondents were conducted" is grammatically incorrect. Always opt for accurate alternatives like "respondents were surveyed" or "respondents were interviewed" in formal writing.

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Most frequent sentences: