Exact(15)
Respondents' interpretation that the provision covers any and all expenses incurred "because of the filing" is overbroad.
In short, respondents' interpretation of the "directly or indirectly" language fails to support their suggestion that the text of § 10(b) itself prohibits aiding and abetting.
Respondents' interpretation of Rule 11 would give a district court the authority to award attorney's fees to the appellee even when the appeal would not be sanctioned under the appellate rules.
A further problem with respondents' interpretation of the "directly or indirectly" language is posed by the numerous provisions of the 1934 Act that use the term in a way that does not impose aiding and abetting liability.
At oral argument, respondents' counsel stressed this point, arguing that respondents' interpretation of §1608(a)(3) "gives effect" to the "familiar" due process standard articulated in Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U. S. 306 (1950), which is "the notion that [service] must be reasonably calculated to give notice". Tr. of Oral Arg.
From a qualitative perspective, however, the focus is more on the respondents' interpretation of the questions and what they mean by their answers.
Similar(45)
In addition, researchers need to choose scale formats and interpret scale responses in accordance with respondents' interpretations.
Respondents' interpretations of partnership objectives also revealed individual motives for entering into, and expectations from, partnerships.
However, the respondents' interpretations of these tasks (figure 1) were all concordant with and covering essential parts of the task definition.
Both cases illustrate that lay-understandings and gender-specific expectations of how bodily functions alter with age influenced the respondents' interpretations.
Whenever possible, health states should avoid statements involving uncertainty, which could increase variance and error because respondents' interpretations of the uncertain statements could vary.
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