Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(22)
After respondents were informed of their scenario, they responded to items from the CUCEI.
All participants responded to items using a 5-point frequency scale.
Participants (N = 3544) from Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, and Serbia answered eight items of the P-Scale and responded to items from other well-validated measures.
The participants also responded to items about other comorbidities: previous myocardial infarction (yes or no), stroke (yes or no), current/previous angina pectoris (yes or no), asthma (yes or no), allergy (yes or no), hypertension (yes, no or unknown), or diabetes (yes or no).
To gauge homophobia in a household, students responded to items such as, "It would be upsetting for my mom to find out she was alone with a lesbian" or "My dad avoids gay men whenever possible".
* This column presents distribution of characteristics among persons who responded to items on physician trust.
Similar(38)
Therefore, the words "leisure activities" were substituted by "other activities" in item 8. Third, we noted that a few patients without psoriasis incorrectly responded to item 11.
However, these criteria overlook how respondents perceive and respond to items (Kaklamanou et al., 2013).
Cognitive interviews are frequently used in questionnaire development to determine whether respondents interpret and respond to items in the way the researchers intended [ 47].
Cognitive interviewing is a method used to elucidate whether respondents comprehend and respond to items in the way that researchers intend (Willis, 2005).
If the respondent had more than one child with ASD, they were asked to respond to items in reference to the oldest child.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com