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Assess the utility of a respiratory volume monitor (RVM) to reduce the incidence of low minute ventilation events in procedural sedation.
It was concluded that both the dZ and dual belts methods can be used for measurement of respiratory rate and within-subjects, posture-specific, changes in respiratory volume.
Respiratory volume function represents the actuation pattern, and pulmonary pressure and flow-rate waveforms are mathematically obtained through the application of the perfect gas and adiabatic laws.
To evaluate use of a respiratory volume monitor (RVM; ExSpiron, Respiratory Motion, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) that provides minute ventilation (MV), tidal volume (TV) and respiratory rate (RR) measurements in obese surgical patients, hitherto undescribed.
Other items monitored are the heart contractions as indicated by electrocardiograms; tracings of brain waves recorded by electroencephalograms, which reflect changes in brain function; the oxygen level in arteries and veins; carbon dioxide partial pressure in the circulating blood; and respiratory volume and exchange.
Thirty minutes after instrumentation, baseline respiratory volume and pressure recordings, blood gas sampling, hemodynamic measurements, and sound data collection were performed at PEEP of 0 cmH2O.
Similar(27)
Monitoring included ECG, peripheral arterial hemoglobin oxygen saturation (Visconnet monitor, RGB Madrid, Spain), and the respiratory volumes and pressures, FiO2 and EtCO2, by means of a spirometer connected to the endotracheal tube and an S5 monitor (Datex Ohmeda, Madison, USA).
Low respiratory volumes and flows at rest pose unique problems, making it difficult to reliably measure O2 consumption, CO2 production, respiratory quotient (RQ), and energy expenditure (EE).
Respiratory volumes were recorded by a turbine volume measuring device (Oxycon-Pro, Jaeger).
If lower-end estimates of 800 kg m−3 for sauropod density [ 7] are correct, then achieving a body mass of 59 300 kg for Dreadnoughtus would require body and respiratory volumes of 74.125 m and 14.825 m, respectively, the latter representing a 310% expansion of our respiratory volumes (figure 1).
Respiratory volumes were measured with a turbine and volume transducer (VMM-400; Interface Associates, Laguna Niguel, CA), and respiratory flow direction and timing were obtained with a pneumotachograph (RSS100-HR, Hans Rudolf, Kansas City, MO, USA).
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