This trial was followed by nine others in rapid succession, with the largest completed in 2009 [ 9- 145 48, 49] 49], in addition to studies examining PV with concurrent additional therapies or related respiratory techniques [ 9, 50, 51] (Table 3).
All patients transferred to the Severe Adult Respiratory Failure (SARF) unit between April 2012 and April 2013 for advanced respiratory care who did not require ECMO, identified from the ECMO database, underwent retrospective notes' review to identify the advanced respiratory techniques performed at the SARF unit and the base hospital.
Conclusion NIV is a useful respiratory support technique in paediatric patients with bronchiolitis.
The breathing motion uncertainty is taken into account with a respiratory gating technique: the preoperative image and the guidance step are synchronized on expiratory phases.
Therefore, respiratory triggering technique could be needed for preventing misregistration, which results in long acquisition time.
Which advanced respiratory rescue technique, such as ECMO or high-frequency oscillation, is preferred should be further assessed by randomized controlled trial.
First (unpublished) results from our institution show improved reproducibility of human cardiac H-MRS measurements when using the respiratory navigator technique, as compared with conventional continuous breathing.
However, CPAP, as the primary respiratory support technique in infants with RDS, has been shown to be at least as effective as mechanical ventilation, and newly emerging techniques for surfactant administration in non-ventilated infants are currently under investigation.
More recently, H-MRS of the human myocardium was improved by implementing the respiratory navigator technique to monitor diaphragmatic motion, and thereby correct data acquisition prospectively for breathing motion.
