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Thus, each semantic class e j corresponds to a process that is to be modeled by an individual HMM, and the features extracted for every shot s i constitute the respective observation sequence [11].
They summarize the importance of the respective observation for the whole estimation.
This measure was expressed as percent time moving of the respective observation periods.
Pre-index and post-index medication utilization were measured based on pharmacy claims adjudicated during their respective observation periods.
An observed bias value (OBV) was calculated and assigned to each sequence motif in the respective observation window (Methods).
Preindex and postindex opioid utilization (any claims, one claim, and two or more claims) was defined as one or more prescription fills during the respective observation period.
A total of 40% of these patients were on antiarrhythmic drugs at the end of the respective observation period with 14% of the patients being on amiodarone.
If an individual had a missing quality of life score or missing covariates at a certain time point, we deleted the respective observation but did not exclude the entire individual from the analysis.
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In the case of observed ties in the data under the assumption of a truly continuous underlying distribution we can arbitrarily rank order those respective observations and combine the point masses corresponding to the respective given ties.
After initialization, we use one of the training schemes described earlier, to update (lambda _{k}^{(c)}) parameters using the respective observations (mathbb {O}_{k}^{(c)}), k∈{1,⋯,K}, c∈{1,⋯,C}.
During the confrontation with the aversive life events, therapists ask for current and past emotional, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral reactions, and they probe for respective observations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com