Our study integrates SNP-based genome scans for elevated divergence in a marine fish, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), with linkage mapping information to demonstrate the utility of genome scans to resolve adaptive divergence and to inform management and conservation of exploited marine species.
Current evidence may be insufficient to resolve such ancient divergences: a problem that additional data may yet solve.
In sum, these results suggest that the sampling of large amounts of sequence variation, as was done using entire mtgenomes, is necessary to resolve divergence events within Hylobates.
Our results resolve the empirical divergence between the past fMRI explorations of SF processing in face-preferring cortical regions.
For parents like these, oncologists may need to identify and explicitly resolve the possible divergence between their usual approach and parents' needs.
However, these populations warrant further study with additional more highly variable genetic markers and more detailed examination of both museum and live and breeding adults from all of the rivers to resolve potential lineage divergence or mixing within this clade.
Our results suggest the use of LWRh and BRh opsins in resolving both lower and higher level phylogenetic relationships in butterflies and suggest they may help to resolve relationships and divergence times estimates between even larger and more complex groups such as the moths.
When structure is easy to resolve, the increased divergence estimates of fastSTRUCTURE with the logistic prior result from the upward bias in the estimate of K c v ∗ ; this can be improved by using cross-validation more carefully in choosing model complexity.
In contrast to the successive divergences of the Nomascus species, the species radiation within Hylobates occurred over a much shorter time period of only 1.5 million years, thus explaining the need for larger datasets to resolve the divergences within the genus with significance.
Mitochondrial gene sequence data alone may not be able to robustly resolve basal divergences among alethinophidian snakes.
Additional data from rDNA genes or other Blochmannia loci will be necessary to resolve ancient divergences within this mutualism.
