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We tested our approaches against cropping, noise and compression attacks as evident in Section 4. These attacks resistant results apply for both nonblind logo extraction and quasiblind logo extraction cases, as in the quasiblind case the only difference is just some host image columns duplication as in Section 3.2.2.
In our experience MODS false resistant results could happen if artifacts are interpreted as cords since the only identification test used was visual "cord formation".
Recent modification of MODS assay such as addition of a well with a Para-Nitrobenzoic Acid (PNB) – a reagent that prevents growth of MTB complex but not other mycobacteria would help to minimize false resistant results [30].
Intermediate susceptibility results were also considered as resistant results.
When used at 2 μg/ml false resistant results were observed from the phage assay.
A total of 982 rifampicin resistant results were found (13.6% of positive tests).
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With increasing prevalence of drug resistance globally [54], a higher percentage of recent infections are likely to be multi-drug resistant, resulting in higher rates of MDR-TB in HIV-positive individuals.
Algorithms for treatment of people with a rifampicin resistant result varied.
Any RIF resistant result should be interpreted in the light of risk factors and confirmed by a second test.
The false positive RIF resistant result in this study does however highlight the risk of false positive MDR diagnosis.
The small number of patients who received discordant therapy, or antibiotics to which their isolate was resistant, resulted in low statistical power to detect an independent effect of discordant therapy on outcome.
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