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Thus, a dramatic transcriptional program switch occurred between the two developmental stages and co-occurred with morphological emergence of coleorhiza, dramatic decrease in desiccation resistance, initiation of enzymatic alpha amylase activity increase, and the slowest water uptake over the course of germination.
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Using mechanics models of contacting surfaces under both normal and tangential loads, a mechanistic framework has been developed for assessing material resistance to initiation of abrasive damage.
A-FABP can be linked to the expression of Toll-like receptors, macrophage activation, synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, activation of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression, and eicosanoid synthesis, events that can cause insulin resistance and initiation and progression of inflammation and sepsis.
A-FABP can be linked to the expression of Toll-like receptors, macrophage activation, synthesis and release of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα, activation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression and eicosanoid synthesis, events that cause insulin resistance and initiation and progression of inflammation and sepsis.
It was believed that such embrittlement was responsible for the observed decrease in both crack initiation resistance and small crack growth resistance.
This study investigates the effects of the interfacial waviness, nonlinear solder material properties, local geometric complexities, and the initial crack length, on the resistance to crack initiation.
U720Li and U720Li-LG show approximately similar crack initiation resistance although U720Li-LG showed slightly improved short crack growth resistance.
However, it can obtain superior crack initiation resistance offered by crack initiation mechanism as well.
Crack initiation resistance decreased with increasing grain size.
Laser peening substantially increases the resistance to crack initiation relative to conventional shot peening.
The hardness of sapphire will make it resistance to 'flaw initiation' (aka starting to scratch) and its 'toughness' is how it resists fracture once a flaw has begun (cracking altogether).
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