The genetic location of their resistance determinants was determined by curing and transfer experiments.
Furthermore, glycopeptide-resistant strains, as well as resistance determinants, can be transmitted from animals to humans.
This article presents a new technique for identifying antimicrobial resistance determinants by including 3D information.
Martinez, J. L. Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants.
This article shows that soil bacteria are a reservoir for resistance determinants.
This paper compiles putative resistance determinants from functional antimicrobial selections in public databases to identify resistance determinants that are not well represented in databases built primarily from clinical bacterial isolates.
Gibson, M. K., Forsberg, K. J. & Dantas, G. Improved annotation of antibiotic resistance determinants reveals microbial resistomes cluster by ecology.
However, wastewater treatment was ineffective at removing antimicrobial resistance determinants from wastewater.
Other confounding factors such as mobile genetic elements with heterogeneous resistance determinants should also be investigated as they would likely influence and reduce the predictability of collateral networks.
Johnsen, P. J. et al. Retrospective evidence for a biological cost of vancomycin resistance determinants in the absence of glycopeptide selective pressures.
Monecke, S., Kuhnert, P., Hotzel, H., Slickers, P. & Ehricht, R. Microarray based study on virulence-associated genes and resistance determinants of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cattle.
