Regarding underlying processes, trait resilience moderated the effect of bullying victimization on social anxiety only in girls.
Responses to the test questions range from 1 (disagree) to 7 (agree) and the summed score can be further interpreted as, low resilience (<120), moderate resilience (125 145) and high resilience (>145) 29 and has been validated in older community-living individuals with high internal consistency reliability (0.91) 29.
Fritz, J., de Graaff, A. M., Caisley, H., van Harmelen, A.-L. & Wilkinson, P. O. A Systematic Review of Amenable Resilience Factors that Moderate and/or Mediate the Relationship between Childhood Adversity and Mental Health in Young People.
The total 10-item CD-RISC score was categorized as: low resilience (first quartile), moderate resilience (second and third quartiles) and high resilience (fourth quartile).
Most registrars had scores which fell in the low-moderate resilience range (82%).
Within a given social context, children may be more or less likely to suffer from psychological distress (or to develop resilience) depending on "moderating" factors such as their sex, age, nature, social background, and form and timing of parental loss.
To determine the factor structure of the CD-RISC, the unweighted least squares (ULS) method was used as the extraction procedure; an oblique rotation (direct oblimin, delta =0) was selected because previous research had shown that resilience factors have moderate-to high-correlations (e.g., Burns and Anstey [ 32]).
Additionally, we tested whether a higher order construct, Psychological Capital, consisting of hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism would moderate the relationships between job insecurity and performance.
Self-help therapy can contribute to increased resilience in people with moderate depression.
Scores on parent- and teacher-reported child mental health resilience showed a significant moderate positive correlation (r =.40, p <.001).
