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While for "bump-like" nanostructures the average residual reflection could be minimized with increasing thickness of the protective layers, the reflectance curves of "sponge-like" samples were simply shifted to longer wavelengths.
Its strength is determined by residual reflection and backscattering in the measurement.
The ghost of bright target due to residual reflection of optical coatings is simulated.
We present new results from BEppoSAX observations of reflection-dominated Seyfert galaxies, and namely: 1) the Compton-thick Seyfert 2 NGC 1068 and Circinus Galaxy; 2) the Seyfert 1 NGC 4051, whose nucleus was observed on May 1998 to have switched off, leaving only a residual reflection component as an echo of its past activity.
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The variations in sound pressure level at the microphone, as the system rotates, are due to the residual reflections from the anaechoic lining.
For the passive arms, N-ΒK7 right angle prisms were used as retroreflectors, tilted by a few degrees in order to suppress fiber-coupling of residual reflections.
The flat field reference image containing non-sample specific illumination inhomogeneities, fixed pattern noise and any constant background caused by residual reflections was produced by first recording 2000 images while moving the sample stage with a piezo-driven XY translation stage.
The small residual reflectivity and 10s-of-nm deviations in the spectral position of the absorption minima result from (i) the metasurface not being perfectly planar due to having a finite thickness of 50 nm and (ii) the gold mirror not being an ideal mirror due to small absorption losses and slight deviations from reflection with a π phase change.
Results show that the nanoporous MgF2 coated multilayer system prepared on BK7 glass exhibits excellent antireflection properties with a residual average reflection of 0.5% in the spectral range of 400 1700 nm, owing to the low refractive index of the MgF2 upper layer.
The far-field pattern indicates that anti-symmetric mode is favored, which is caused by the nonuniformities of handmade cleaving and residual facet reflections [16].
At t = 0, we observe residual portlandite reflections, 28.7 and 34.2 2θ) and the onset of semi-crystalline Al-CSH at 29.5 2θ and 49.5 2-theta (49.5 2-theta signal not shown).
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