Odd effects of temperature on viscoelastic character are also interpreted on the basis of total dissolution of residual crystalline orientations in PE melts at ≥ 170°C.
At each orientation, residual magnetization after 100 or 150 mT AF demagnetization was measured and subtracted from the partial ARM.
Several factors can affect the value of H of a film, including the packing factor, stoichiometry, residual stress, preferred orientation, and grain size.
However, many essential properties, such as fracture toughness, depend on microstructural phenomena, related to grain size, orientation, residual stresses and various toughening mechanisms, that are intentionally introduced into the microstructure.
From a grand total of 5 μs of implicit solvent replica-exchange molecular dynamics, we conclude that under folding conditions segments 1 and 4 form more helical structure and orient correctly relative to the native structure more often than do segments 2 and 3. Helices 1 and 2 retain the most residual structure and orientation at high temperatures.
During the manufacturing process of multilayered fibre-reinforced composites with variable fibre orientations, residual stresses build up due to the directional expansion of the unidirectionally reinforced single layers.
During the manufacturing process and operating conditions of multilayered fibre-reinforced composites with variable fibre orientations, residual stresses build up due to the directional expansion of the unidirectionally reinforced single layers.
Initial orientation gradients, residual strains and diffraction peak streaking were found negligible.
This behaviour is attributed to the higher anticipated influence of tensile residual stress for this orientation.
Fracture toughness of ZrN coatings was related to both residual stress and preferred orientation, which were controlled by deposition parameters.
