After the fault detection observer is designed, the next important task for fault detection is the evaluation of the generated residual, including a threshold and a decision logic unit [43 46].
Interphylum comparisons with a large negative residual included P. marinus versus members of genera Protochlamydia, Borrelia, Lactobacillus, and Streptococcus, all of which are found in close association with subsets of P. marinus in the UPGMA tree.
Corroded casing strength was derived according to API Specification 5CT, and the residual strength including residual tensile strength, residual internal pressure, and the residual collapsing strength of the casing.
This implied no significant aberration from normal distribution, both for raw data and ANOVA residuals including main effects for treatment (insulin or isoproterenol and isoproterenol-insulin for glucose uptake and lipolysis, respectively), condition (acylcarnitines) and interaction effects.
Examples of materials which are not residuals include: silt; mud; leaves; bottoms from a steam stripper or air stripper; and sludges, ash, or other materials removed from wastewater being treated by destructive devices such as biological treatment units and incinerators.
Several alternatives have been considered in modelling the correlation time of the ionospheric residuals, including the white noise model (WN), Gauss-Markov process, and the random walk model.
R2 and AICw for the residuals included the three most important variables: the number of geology classes, latitude and the amount of acidic sedimentary bedrock relationship (adj. R2 = 0.84, P<0.01, Figure 3).
48 The suitability of the selected statistical model was assessed with plots of residuals, including an assessment of any remaining serial correlation in the residuals using autocorrelation plots.
We have shown that DHGLM is a feasible estimation algorithm for animal models with heteroskedastic residuals including both genetic and non-genetic heterogeneity.
