For example, even for a PGA residual close to zero, only a slightly larger probability than 50% could be expected to obtain the correct intensity using the predicted PGA, when the observed PGA is just the threshold value crossing two consecutive intensity values, say 80 Gals, that defines the boundary between intensity 4 and 5.
The IMD also shows a mean residual close to zero, whereas the trend seen in Age and Age shows the points are not randomly scattered nor is the mean consistent at zero, i.e. the model does not fully explain LoS with age.
During the early follow-up period (9.9 ± 7.3 months; range, 1 to 33 months), 44% of residual AVF closed spontaneously (15 of 34 AVF; 16 patients) and two anastomotic stenoses and two symptomatic AVF were corrected surgically.
Following Field's (2005) suggestion, standardized residual values close to and over 3 were examined, as were Cook's distance values over 1. Appropriate leverage values were calculated using the formula (k + 1)/N, where k was the number of predictors and N the sample size.
The wider bandwidths of the carrier loops also significantly reduce the large carrier phase residuals close to the geomagnetic poles, and no degradation is visible for GPS observations at midlatitudes.
The amino acids with residuals close to zero are, aspartic and glutamic acids, phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine and serine.
Normal probability plots of the model tested on SOCCAR data show residuals closest to the line with the BB model (Additional file 2: Figure S1).
The outfit statistic is sensitive to anomalous outliers for either person or item parameters, whereas the infit statistic is sensitive to residuals close to the estimated person abilities.
Residual activities indicated closed squares.
In addition, elimination of tensile residual stresses, exertion of compressive residual stresses and closing of cracks, voids and cavities are expected, too.
