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We located 881 earthquakes with an error of less than 2 km in the horizontal direction and less than 3 km in the depth direction and an RMS of the travel time residual below 1 s.
The evaluation of the model fit was based on the following indices: Root Mean Square Error of Approximation below.06 (RSMEA ≤ .06) (Hu and Bentler 1999); Comparative Fit Index about.95 (CFI ≥ .95) (Raykov and Marcoulides 2006); the Chi square degree of freedom-ratio below χ2/df ≤ 2 (Schermelleh-Engel et al. 2003) and the weighted root mean residual below 1.0 (WRMR ≤ 1.0) (Yu 2002).
For the cow model, two possible outliers (standardized residual below -3) were detected but the model did not change much when those observations were deleted.
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To understand the absorption process in amorphous semiconductors, there are three popular processes, namely residual below-gap absorption, Urbach tails, and inter-band absorption.
In the case of chalcogenides, we observe a typical absorption edge, which can be broadly attributed to one of the three processes: (1) residual below-gap absorption (2) Urbach tails, and (3) interband absorption.
Observations and fitted model (above), residuals (below).
The criterion to check the convergence was to achieve constant residuals below 10−3 for all the equations.
The SRJ methodology relies on computing the appropriate parameters of a multilevel approach with the goal of minimizing the number of iterations needed to cut down the residuals below specified tolerances.
Using the JMA2001 model, we located 720 earthquakes with errors of less than 5 km in both the horizontal and depth directions and with the RMS of travel time residuals below 1 s (Fig. 3a).
The Swarm scalar residuals below 55° geomagnetic latitude have near-zero means with rms differences of about 2.6 nT, while the Swarm scalar residuals above 55° have higher means and rms errors, due primarily to unmodeled currents in the polar region.
All the points in the figure lead to residuals below 5.88 × 10-4, indicathat that it is possible to obtain good fits with different parameter sets.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com