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All the objections to the gene-meme analogy to one side, Dawkins (1976: 211) finds the chief difference between genetic and memetic change is that biological evolution is at bottom a war between alleles residing at the same locus.
First, the usual depiction of alleles residing at the same locus on homologous chromosomes so central to Mendelian genetics is an oversimplification, but more importantly, for at least half of life on earth, replication and selection took place in the absence of chromosomes, meiosis and the like.
We also noted higher prevalence among the family members residing at the same household of that of the HBsAg positive individuals, suggesting likely intra-household transmission.
After receiving laboratory results, 246 family members residing at the same household as that of the study participants' positive for HBsAg were similarly studied.
Both of our studies were conducted at the same hospital, during the same months of different years, examining the patients residing at the same region with similar cultural, rural, and environmental features.
More than one participant per household can enrol, however participants residing at the same address as another participant are re-allocated to the same intervention condition as the first enrolling participant from that household to avoid contamination of conditions.
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These replicas, however, do not reside at the same locus.
But many people no longer reside at the same address for three decades.
Patients 2 and 3, who resided at the same long-term care facility, had MRSA isolates that were indistinguishable by MLST (ST1-MRSA-IV) but had different PFGE patterns (3-band difference) and different spa types.
Three cases were homeless; two resided at the same Skid Row shelter in downtown LA.
Both elephants with TB had resided at the same exotic animal facility in the United States before arriving at the Los Angeles Zoo in 1994.
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