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The Cardio-vascular reserve index (CVRI) had been empirically validated in diverse morbidities as a quantitative estimate of the reserve assumed by the cardiovascular reserve hypothesis.
This study investigates the utility of the breathing reserve index at the anaerobic threshold (BRIAT), which is defined as minute ventilation at the anaerobic threshold (AT /maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), to distinguish ventilatory-limited (VL) CF patients from nonventilatory-limited (NVL) CF patients.
Reserve index.
Fig. 2 Example of the oxygen reserve index (ORI) during intubation in pediatric surgery.
Patients were monitored with continuous ECG, ICP, cerebral perfusion pressure, cerebral autoregulation with pressure reactivity and pressure-volume compensatory reserve index (RAP).
2) The reserve index of the dynamic devices and the economic index of the discrete devices are taken into consideration on the control objectives utilizing the historical operation information.
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Well, this could be a methodological issue, related to who is studying what in reserves and how the reserve health index is computed.
The pressure-volume area (PVA) reserve, an index of left ventricular oxygen consumption [ 3, 18, 21, 23], was negative in dipyridamole tests, while it increased in exercise and dobutamine tests; this is according to the heart rate × systolic blood pressure product, which increased much more in exercise and dobutamine tests versus dipyridamole (Table 2).
An innovative computer-assisted diagnosis system for chronic heart failure (CHF) was proposed in this study, based on cardiac reserve (CR) indexes extraction, heart sound hybrid characteristics extraction and intelligent diagnosis model definition.
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Thermodilution monitoring cannot be used because of recirculation phenomena [ 31], and preload reserve haemodynamic indices are not currently validated in this setting for the reasons described above.
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