Exact(6)
That excess or reserve demand provides a cushion against unemployment.
Table 2 Information of strategic oil reserve demand (unit: 104 tonnes).
Due to the weak spatial correlation, the prediction errors of disperse wind farms is offset thus reserve demand can be reduced.
We analyze three market policies that may support resource adequacy: Operating Reserve Demand Curves (ORDC, Fixed Reservee Scarcity Prices (FRSP) and fixed capacity payments (CP).
( R_{text{Pos}} ) and ( R_{text{Neg}} ) are the system positive and negative reserve demand respectively during period t. ( P_{w}^{{t^ ) and ( P_{v}^{{t^ ) are the normalized time sequence output, ( C_{w}^{k} ) and ( C_{v}^{k} ) are respectively installed capacity of wind farms and PV stations.
Repression of the immune response can be linked to survival in animals that have a high energy reserve demand.
Similar(54)
Apparently, the independent model significantly underestimates the error range and reserve demands.
Because it takes years to find and then exploit new reserves, demand can outstrip supply for long periods.Even the high prices of the boom years may not have been sufficient to eliminate these supply constraints.
All these natural reserves demand special protection, and environmental flow requirements (e-flows) have been identified as a necessary need to preserve these ecosystems.
To ensure a sustainable future, water management strategies must include balanced socio-economic choices on the use of aquifer storage reserves, demand management to encourage transition to a less water-dependent economy, and plans for the eventual replacement of the water source with another as it is depleted.
As a recent report about how to reform the world monetary system pointed out, the balance sheet of the United States government is not big enough to accommodate the reserves demanded by the rest of the world.
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