These days, however, universities and research centers in the United States and abroad are coming up with innovative ways to prepare a larger translational-research work force.
Physician-scientists--an important part of the translational-research work force--face mounting pressure to generate income through patient care.
Ms. Utgoff was previously vice president of the Center for Naval Analyses, a research and development center in Virginia, where she was responsible for research on work force issues, the environment, health care and infrastructure.
"Parents are feeling like they don't have enough time with their children," said Ellen Galinsky, president of the Families and Work Institute in New York, which conducts research on the work force.
Even though the systems of elderly care differ between countries there is a major need for in-depth research around the work force and quality of care in NH to recognise opportunities for strategic improvement and to highlight priorities for education [ 4].
Mendes et al. (2014) in their research work studied the effect of axial force, rotational and traverse speeds, the tool temperature on the morphology, weld quality, tensile strength, and tensile strain of friction-stir-welded acrylonitrile butadiene styrene sheets using a robotic system and a stationary shoulder tool developed to this purpose.
The study's specific recommendations include federal incentives for American companies to innovate at home, ranging from research tax incentives to work force development tax credits.
And now government agencies contract with the school's Center for Government Services and its three newer research centers, focusing on work force issues, transportation and brownfields and neighborhood redevelopment.
To capitalize on such trends, the report's authors encourage geographically centered investments in research and technology and work force training, based on detailed knowledge of the existing manufacturing base within communities.
