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The quest to eliminate the needle from insulin delivery and to replace it with non- or less-invasive alternative routes has driven rigorous pharmaceutical research to replace the injectable forms of insulin.
Research to replace the Draize tests started in the 1980s, and in 2009 two alternative methods for assessing eye irritation were accepted by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECDD), the international body responsible for producing and validating international test guidelines.
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GK rats were used for some of the following research to replace Zucker rats.
Unfortunately, the difficult handling and storage of hydrogen require further research to replace hydrogen with liquid fuel as an energy carrier and to deliver hydrogen to a fuel cell [3].
I think the BBC's effect on local journalism is minimal but I have previously called for research to replace prejudice, and have done so once again in my London Evening Standard column today.
Finally, ethical considerations in animal research to "replace, reduce and refine" have resulted in study cohorts being relatively small making it difficult to extrapolate meaningful results.
Hillsdale College has named the president of a California research institute to replace the conservative college's president, who stepped down last year in a sex scandal.
The best way to secure the supply of Mo for the more than 30 million patients each year is to build new research reactors to replace the old ones and to ensure sufficient total production capacity worldwide.
An alternative strategy for integrating early research experiences is to replace the traditional lab exercises found in introductory courses with research experiences that can provide benefits similar to the mentorship model (Healey and Jenkins, 2009; Lopatto, 2009).
Meanwhile, research is underway to replace the common energy storing materials for flow batteries (vanadium, iron, zinc and bromine) with cheaper and less toxic versions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com