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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
research subjects
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "research subjects" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in academic writing to refer to people who participate in a research study. For example, "This study involved 100 research subjects who were asked to answer a survey."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Students participate as research subjects and as assistant researchers.
Wiki
Caveness died before he could assemble his research subjects, but Grafman and other researchers took over.
News & Media
His team asked research subjects pesky questions.
News & Media
Rats and mice are the most common research subjects.
News & Media
Entomologists are somewhat accustomed to being research subjects.
News & Media
Research subjects, presumably well compensated, then sniffed the pads.
News & Media
But the patients are, in fact, research subjects, he said.
News & Media
Research subjects may not be coerced into participation.
News & Media
Research subjects are likely to be an odd bunch.
News & Media
No way I could have kept up my hydration and chased down my potential research subjects.
News & Media
"Their early experience of 'illegality' was very different" from his other research subjects, he told me.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about individuals involved in research, consider using the term "research participants" instead of "research subjects" to emphasize their active role and agency.
Common error
Avoid language that objectifies or dehumanizes individuals participating in research. Instead of solely focusing on them as "subjects", acknowledge their contributions and autonomy as "participants."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "research subjects" functions primarily as a noun phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is commonly used to refer to individuals or entities participating in a research study. The examples from Ludwig demonstrate its usage in various academic and scientific contexts.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
38%
Wiki
2%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "research subjects" is a grammatically sound and frequently used noun phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It serves to identify individuals or entities participating in research across diverse fields. While inherently formal and neutral, it's advisable to consider alternatives such as "research participants" to emphasize active engagement and ethical awareness. Usage spans science, news media and wikipedia. Best practices include avoiding dehumanizing language. Remember to prioritize ethical considerations when conducting research with human or animal subjects.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
study participants
Focuses on the active role of individuals in a study.
research participants
Like 'study participants', it stresses the active role.
participants in research
Rephrases to emphasize the research context.
human subjects
Specifies that the subjects are human beings.
trial subjects
Emphasizes involvement in a trial, often medical or scientific.
experimental subjects
Highlights that individuals are part of an experiment.
test subjects
General term for individuals undergoing testing.
subjects of investigation
Formal term emphasizing scrutiny and analysis.
clinical trial participants
Specifically refers to individuals in a clinical trial.
study volunteers
Highlights the voluntary nature of participation.
FAQs
What is the difference between "research subjects" and "research participants"?
While both terms refer to individuals involved in a study, "research participants" emphasizes their active role and autonomy, while "research subjects" can sometimes sound more passive or objectifying. Using "research participants" is often preferred in modern research ethics.
How do I recruit "research subjects" for my study?
Recruiting "study participants" involves ethical considerations like informed consent, privacy, and ensuring the study benefits outweigh any risks. Consult your institution's IRB for guidelines.
What are some ethical considerations when working with "research subjects"?
Key ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, protecting their privacy, minimizing risks, and ensuring voluntary participation. It's essential to adhere to ethical guidelines and IRB regulations when working with "human subjects".
What is the appropriate way to refer to animals used in research instead of "research subjects"?
While "research subjects" can technically apply to animals, it's often more appropriate to refer to them as "animal models" or simply "animals used in research" to avoid anthropomorphism and maintain scientific accuracy.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested