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Our institutional review board determined that this educational research qualified for human subjects exemption status.
Johns Hopkins Medicine Institutional Review Board X determined that this research qualified for an exemption under Title 45 Public Welfare Department of Health and Human Services Code of Federal Regulations Protection of Human Subjects 46.101 b).
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On this definition, all research qualifies as non-therapeutic.
By this, artistic research qualifies as an epistemic approach ('epistemic tool') that navigates to core meanings of arts and of 'art in the arts'.
Already in the introduction, we asserted 'By this, artistic research qualifies as an epistemic approach ("epistemic tool") that navigates to core meanings of arts and of "art in the arts"'.
Some argue that the risks of clinical research qualify as sufficiently low when they are 'negligible', understood as risks that do not pose any chance of serious harm (Nicholson 1986).
Since when does reforming an aspect of Wall Street research qualify as taking on the banking system?
Facilitators included availability of health research and research institutions, qualified researchers, research funding, and easy access to information.
The interviews were conducted by researchers qualified in qualitative research methods and independent reviewers analysed the data.
A research assistant qualified in qualitative research methods conducted all discussions in colloquial Arabic, with probing as needed.
Other frequently mentioned facilitators are availability of research centers, policymakers' belief in the importance of health systems evidence, availability of qualified health systems researchers, communication and networking between policymakers and researchers, wide dissemination of research, and qualified policymakers (Table 6).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com