The combination of genomic techniques with other research modalities, such as proteomic research, is a promising approach to identify novel genetic determinants.
Mathematical modelling provides mechanistic insight of an infirmity by emulating the course of disease on individual or group level under various interventions and hence makes pragmatic contribution to complement conventional biomedical research modalities.
These technological research modalities are useful in the collection and assessment of environmental and occupational research data.
These efforts will require greater integration between different research modalities, including genetics, psychopathology, and cognitive and affective neuroscience, together with insights from systems biology.
The above examples employed a wide range of research modalities – including cutting-edge medical procedures, state-of-the-art genetics, appropriate cell culture systems and model organisms – to come to a final diagnosis.
The inconsistent results between studies may be due to the unstandardized research modalities to assess the arterial stiffness and the different chronic open-glaucoma subgroups including POAG, NTG, and PXFG.
