It requires signatories to impose tough sanctions on ships that break the rules.
These require signatories to store information responsibly and treat it as secret.It's unclear how much money could be affected.
In the UK, the voluntary Courtauld Commitment and Hospitality and Food Service Agreement require signatories to report waste data annually.
Much of Iran's clandestine work violated Iran's obligations under the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, which requires signatories to fully disclose their atomic labors.
In the near term, the priority should be to require signatories to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, like Iran, to accept inspections of suspected but undeclared nuclear facilities.
Almost 180 countries have signed up to the World Health Organisation's framework convention on tobacco control that requires signatories to curb the power and influence of cigarette companies.
It requires signatories to destroy biological weapons, agents, and production facilities within nine months of the treaty's entry into force.
The treaty, which Iran has generally observed except for failing to disclose certain elements of its program, requires signatories with civilian nuclear programs to submit to international inspections to ensure that they are not also building nuclear weapons.
Another provision would require signatories to "accept international expert inspectors" if the United Nations secretary general decided that they should be sent, and create procedures for "international investigations of suspicious disease outbreaks" or alleged treaty violations.
Future trade deals will require signatories to "adopt, maintain and enforce" the five fundamental standards of the International Labour Organisation, which uphold freedom of association and collective bargaining and forbid forced labour, child labour and discrimination.
