Furthermore, the requirements of sampling rate for different types of super-Gaussian E-filters are discussed for 64QAM Nyquist WDM transmission systems.
A random-sampling method was included in this study as a benchmark because its characteristics are well known and conform to the requirements of sampling theory even though such methods often fail to provide good spatial coverage.
Quadrat placement was determined by site conditions, vegetation homogeneity, environmental gradients, and the statistical requirements of sampling (Kent and Coker, 1994).
The statistics for the minimal sample size, Bayesian method, and ADT can reduce the requirements of sample size to a certain extent; thus, this is currently receiving increasing attention [8, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101].
RAMSAY-2 handles multiple sample processing workflows encoded in radio frequency identification tags attached to the samples and can easily be reprogrammed according to the specific requirements of sample processing before mass spectrometric detection.
In addition there are special requirements of sample handling which, to a large extent, are dependent on the properties of the particular type of object we want to study.
Such devices benefit from having small footprints, low volume requirements of samples and reagents, short analysis times, and a large degree of control over processes being performed, allowing miniaturization of single or multiple laboratory-based procedures and giving rise to 'lab-on-a-chip' technology.
52 54 In addition to the technical requirements of sample preparation, laboratories may wish to consider the variation in unsatisfactory sample rates when choosing an LBC platform.
These efforts seek to meet core scientific requirements of sample and data sharing for the purposes of comparison, re-analysis and avoidance of redundancies in research efforts.
By employing PBS approach in NGS, large-scale multiplexed pooled samples could be practically analyzed in parallel so that high-throughput sequencing economically meets the requirements of samples which are low sequencing throughput demand.
Data requirements (number of samples, sampling frequency) for the use of parametric models are discussed.
