Examples are mollis, which confers soft seediness (marker MoLi) [ 5]; tardus and le, which reduce pod shattering (markers TaLi, LeM1, and LeM2) [ 6, 7]; and Ku, which removes the vernalization requirement (marker KuHM1) [ 8].
Additional PCE-to- cis-DCE-dechlorinating G. lovleyi strains obtained from the PCE-contaminated Fort Lewis, WA, site did not carry a plasmid indicating that pSZ77 is not a requirement (marker) for PCE respiration within this species.
She has a wired connection, she says, and Pearson had stipulated its technology requirements in markers' contracts, so should not be using that as an excuse.
The DC lineage is divided into several subtypes based on transcription factor requirements, surface markers and ability to prime CD4 vs CD8 T cell responses.
The heterogeneity of the RA disease and the need for rapid adjustment of disease management puts high requirements on markers for disease progress.
Other than the requirement that markers are located across the genome, no additional information, such as marker location or pedigree, is required by the methods.
In genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the genome-wide significance threshold is stringent, and few SNPs exceed the statistical requirement; genetic markers that do not equal or exceed this conservative threshold are generally ignored or neglected unless the biological plausibility is very strong.
Thus, the biological marker requirements for analysing blood are higher and the markers need to be truly specific for lung tumor DNA to ensure a highly specific lung cancer test.
We emphasize that these marker number requirements represent the minimum number of markers needed to produce an expected 95% of individuals with known genotypes at any particular QTL.
Note the requirement for consecutive markers on either side of the breakpoint.
